Street porting a 1.9 big valve head

[supertiga]

True Craft.
i did exactly what you are doing.
i have a flat top piston engine that i went to bigger valves about 5 years after engine was built.i also did not want to pull engine or dissasemble.

after head was finished(valve lash set-ect)oil the valves so clay wouldnt stick to valves.and clay put on top of 1 piston(big blob/disk)i set head on engine(no head gasket) and started 2 bolts--left the bolts 1/4 inch loose-hooked up the timing chain.
then turned engine over by hand--guess what--it lifted the head!made sure that bolts were still loose enough and keep turning until i made 2 complete revs.
when the head would lift up with i kept pushing down on head with my hands to make sure i had good impression in clay and then removed head.
next i took x-acto knife and cut through clay at the edge of the mark left by the valve and then pealed the excess clay off(the clay under the valve was left.

then i scribed a line around the clay that was left(this markes the outline of valve on the piston)and removed the rest of the clay.
then transfer marks to the rest of the pistons

next seal the bore at piston edges with grease.(the ones at tdc)
then duct tape top of block and cut holes with x-acto to access work(only have one hole open at a time)and wrap timing chain with rag.
oh-bring 2 pistons to top dead center(close is good enough)

the pistons should already have notches for small valves--as i was using the same cam i used this to locate my depth of cut.

now whip out the die grinder with a square edge cutter that will also end cut(mill)and go to work--take your time--sit in the engine bay with feet where you can brace your arms on legs and knees-put pillow under butt-have female rub back during process helps(dont get distracted)
finish with dremel tool
find a good chiropracter!

check agin with clay--couple of strips per valve should do at this point
i did not check with head gasket--just extra room for floating the valves!?
Try to make all identicle to maintain equal piston weight(this was a pisser as i had previously balanced the piston/rod ect)

after doing first 2 pistons bring up the other 2 and cut tape away
wipe grease out of first 2 and tape them up
when finished oil down the cylinder walls and turn engine--every time a piston makes it to bottom dead center wipe it clean (with clean blue paper towels)and re oil--keep doing this until all traces of grinding material are gone
take paper towels into sunlight to look for traces of metal.

check agin with clay--couple of strips per valve should do at this point
reasemble engine
Go to chiropractor!(belive me your back is going to hurt when your done)

test drive--yee hah!big valves are a blast!
go to chiropractor!
this engine has been inuse since 93(after valve work)and still runs perfect.

Hope this helps!

when cars fly--i duck!

David

ps--Bobs spring info -LISTEN on this one.
the springs i run only have about 75lbs when valves are seated.
they are stock worn out chev 305 and only float above 6000rpm on really hot days.most of the time it will pull past 7000(scary with cast pistons!)
im running 1 3/4 intake--1 1/2 exhaust chevy valves

[Hiro]

Originally Posted by Tru-Craft Oh, another question. I have to check the piston to valve head clearance. Best way? Lyle

My way:
- measure valve notch depth in piston head
- measure piston position above/below deck @ TDC
- measure pressed headgasket thickness
- put camshaft in the head with complete valve train (soft springs) for cyl n°1
- set camshaft @ crossover position using dial indicator on both inlet and exhaust tappets for cyl n°1
- measure protruding inlet valve distance versus headgasket plane
- calculate clearance with above data.
This method is only valid for static clearance @ TDC,
What happens @ 9,000rpm is another story!
Hiro

[markandson]

With the comments, now I have to ask ....What spring pressures should I run with the valves mentioned above.. I thought I had it right.. pressure at installed height? and spring rate for .500 lift?

[RallyBob]

Originally Posted by markandson With the comments, now I have to ask ....What spring pressures should I run with the valves mentioned above.. I thought I had it right.. pressure at installed height? and spring rate for .500 lift?

Seat pressure for that size valve and cam combo can be 105 lbs or so, 110 lbs max if you want to let the valvetrain last a long time. The installed height depends on the spring, so you need to establish at what height your springs correlate to that pressure. Open pressure is then a matter of the spring rate itself, and the true valve lift (remember to deduct valve lash from listed valve lift).

What are your spring's specs listed at? By this I mean the pressure at a given installed height, and the rate of the spring itself. From this a bit of math should give you your open pressures, but it's best to have a machinist test the springs with your particular retainers (the retainer step on a double spring setup will alter the rate) for confirmation.

Bob

[markandson]

Isky Spring #4205 is 110 lbs @ 1.750 installed height and has a spring rate of 320 lbs/in. Outer spring is 1.240 O.D. and .925 I.D., Inner spring is .915 O.D. and .660 I.D.. Spring bind is at 1.020". So if I shoot for 1.765 installed height I should get about 105, then with approx. .490 lift I will have 262 open pressure. This leaves .255 before spring bind.

[davegt27]

just looking at some of my notes

i used seat pressure of 118 @ 1.700 installed ht
275 open @ 1.200 coild bind @ 1.140

comp cams # 942 valve spring i guess i did not take good notes since this was a double spring setup

split a stock rocker in half at 9200 rpm ha ha (man did that car shake)

i also just found out i have to identical Cams
cam techniques grind F-306/290-6 solid lifter
lift is .459 at valve and .435 (EX)

so if anyone needs a HI-Po CAM

Davegt27

[RallyBob]

Originally Posted by markandson Isky Spring #4205 is 110 lbs @ 1.750 installed height and has a spring rate of 320 lbs/in. Outer spring is 1.240 O.D. and .925 I.D., Inner spring is .915 O.D. and .660 I.D.. Spring bind is at 1.020". So if I shoot for 1.765 installed height I should get about 105, then with approx. .490 lift I will have 262 open pressure. This leaves .255 before spring bind.

If you are using the cam I recommended, then true lift at the intake valve will be closer to .475" (you must deduct the valve lash from the static lift). Even still, you should have around 255 lbs or so spring pressure. Good enough for 8600-8800 rpms or so, which is way beyond your peak rpm power anyway. So you'd have a margin of safety. Sounds like it will work.

[Tru-Craft]

Originally Posted by supertiga i have a flat top piston engine that i went to bigger valves about 5 years after engine was built.i also did not want to pull engine or dissasemble. test drive--yee hah!big valves are a blast! go to chiropractor! this engine has been inuse since 93(after valve work)and still runs perfect. Hope this helps! when cars fly--i duck!

Thanks everyone for the quick response!
I should be able to check the valve/piston clearance now.
I will use a (cutter) slightly larger valve with notches ground in it, or the tool Travis mentioned to put piston relief cuts in. Machinist's can't use dremels, plus I don't want back problems!

I will keep the spring pressures low about 100-105 closed, 250 open.

Started hand porting a little tonight at the shop, looking good, but I'm slow! Will take a couple pictures to show progress.

David, sorry to hear about your car, glad your son is OK!
Thanks again
Lyle

[Tru-Craft]

Originally Posted by markandson Isky Spring #4205 is 110 lbs @ 1.750 installed height and has a spring rate of 320 lbs/in. Outer spring is 1.240 O.D. and .925 I.D., Inner spring is .915 O.D. and .660 I.D.. Spring bind is at 1.020". So if I shoot for 1.765 installed height I should get about 105, then with approx. .490 lift I will have 262 open pressure. This leaves .255 before spring bind.

Jeff, do we need a double valve spring setup?
With the lower spring pressures would a single spring be better?
Less moving mass!
Lyle

[markandson]

From what I understand the inner spring is there to act as a damper, which I assume is to avoid harmonics that may be set up at certain rpms. The original spring as posted by RallyBob was a Crower which is NLA as far as I know, but it too was a double. I just followed along when I chose the Isky. This is where Bob needs to jump in.........bye. P.S. Bob, you were right, I forgot about the lash.

[supertiga]

markandson
exactly right on the multiple valve springs.most material/structure has a frequency that it gives up at.saw a ww2 aircraft that looked to have 6-8or more springs for each valve.i think it was a rolls royce merlyn.long time ago.

the same formula for spring/damper selection for road springs should let you know what your springs quit working at
look in steve smith-advanced racecar suspension development
or
costin and phipps---racing and sports car chassis design(costin of cosworth)
or
len terry and baker--racing car design and development.

some where long ago i remember reading formula in an engine book--cant find now.

something i have done is to ask cam grinder what springs to use for cam/valve train weight/rpm/ect.i have always gotten an answer.

hope this helps

David.

[supertiga]

have looked in apile of books and online and havent found the math for valve springs.
waddel wilson calls it spring surge.(but no math)

lookin at formula for road spring/damper caculations--would probably take some one good with math(not me)to use it for valve springs.

did find this for chev small blocks (outer and inner spring)
110lb closed-1.7 installed hight
260lb open -1.25 hight(.45inch open)
max lift .485
GM p/n 3927142 paint code reddish brown
i think these fit the opel spring pocket

for up to 8000rpm
larger o.d. than above
135lb on seat
290lb at .5 open
GM p/n 330585--spring retainer p/n 330586

[markandson]

I checked original installed height of the valve springs in my 2.2 head. Rough measurement only with a machinists scale. Intake = 1 9/16" Exhaust =
1 13/16" with the rotator removed. Checking the length of the valves that I bought from SI against the original valve lengths yields the fact that the new valves are about 1/16" longer to the bottom surface of the retainer. Since I need approx 1.765 installed height to get the 105# of closed force it appears that the exhaust side is very workable with a shim. It also appears that I have to cut the intake spring seat about 1/8" deeper than it presently is. Here is the question----How much deeper can you cut the intake seat of a 2.2 head before the wall thickness to the intake port gets too thin?

[Tru-Craft]

Got my new double cut oval carbide burr this morning! From McMaster-Carr.
Wow, that baby can remove some metal!! One wrong move and you can do some major damage $$!!. I have smaller diameter burrs I am using when I get close to the valve seats, Yep I'm chicken!!!
Area's that have been tough are around the exhaust valve seat insert, the chamber upper edge and the valve guides.

I used the bronze valve guide as a gage to thin the cast area around it. Trying to maintain a .04-.05 wall, milling them to height has helped a lot.
They have a sharp milled edge now, I will be putting a radius around them as Bob show's, not sure how to do that yet.

Bob's pictures are a great guide to show how it should turn out! Doing it is another thing, this is not easy! I'm such a perfectionist this will take me awhile!
Will take pictures of the port and chamber area tomorrow.
Lyle

[tomking]

Jeff while the machinist was doing the deepening of the valve seat area for my 2.4 stroker he broke thru into the coolan chamber. It was massive core shift in the casting process. I would guess we were dropping the floor about 1/8 an inch. The next head machined OK.

[Tru-Craft]

Here is what I have so far. The valve guide casting and the bronze guides are ground concentric and milled to height to match valve undercuts. Will try to stream line them, but want to maintain valve stem support!
Take a look at the picture, any imput before I continue on?
Lyle

[Tru-Craft]

Originally Posted by supertiga the guides look awfull long also(into port)hard to tell from angle of pic, I have cut to 1/2 stock height with no problems and a few times have removed 75% i dont know at what point guide/stem wear starts to be problem i bet rally bob does! David

David, I milled the valve guides lower by .100" since the last picture. I thought they were too long also! I milled about 5/16" total off the top of the guides. From the chamber to the top of the guide checks about 1.40" now.
Been busy, will try to port a little tomorrow at the shop.
I decided not to grind the cast guide away around the bronze insert, for wall strength. My thought is, if I ever have to replace the bronze guide this will keep the cast guide from cracking!? I know it will not flow as good as Bob's technique.
Will take a picture of it.
Any thoughts?
Lyle

[RallyBob]

Originally Posted by azopelnut I have searched the forum for a source for this size valves and its necessary ancillary parts and have even looked at web sites for companies listed in the replies and have not located part numbers for 1.72 or 1.5. My eyes are getting bloodshot! Can anyone tell me Manufactures part numbers? Many thanks

If you want dirt cheap then OEM type replacement 305 Chevy valves are all you need (not the HO models however).

If you want middle-of-the-road, then these work fine: http://www.sivalves.com/ocdomestic_valvesps_chevsb.html

If you want better quality then call Manley and order some cut-down valves (they start with a 1.94" blank). Takes about 7-10 days and adds $8 per valve to the cost. You have a ton of options for a starting point BTW, I usually just use the Raceflow 11/32" stems, stock length.

[davegt27]

i would scan this in but it takes time for approval

from the Manley 2003 catalog

stainless pro flow

int P.N. 10722-8 --- 1.940
stem diam .3415
installed ht: stock
OA length 4.911
tip length .250
underhead angle/radius: Pro flow-- 10deg x 3/8"
seat width .080
top of head 5 deg dish
wgt/grams 107

EXH P.N. 10721-8 --- 1.500
stem diam .3451
installed ht: stock
O/A length 4.911
tip length .250
underhead angle/radius: 12deg x 3/8"
margin .060
seat width .100
top of head 7deg dish
wgt/grams 89

2003 jobber price 10722-8 is $80.0
10722-1 is $10

10721-8 is (or was) $80
and again 10721-1 $10

HTHs
i can look up other number if you like
Davegt27

[azopelnut]

I found some Chevy valves that the seller states are 4.92 length.
Is the standard size length for opel big valve heads 4.88
Can this difference of .04 be machined off?

[Tru-Craft]

Originally Posted by azopelnut I found some Chevy valves that the seller states are 4.92 length. Is the standard size length for opel big valve heads 4.88 Can this difference of .04 be machined off?

4.88 to 4.91 is about the stock valve length. 4.92" that's the standard length of Chevy valves. They will work as is. The installed height will vary with how deep the seat is machined in the head.
Lyle