0-90
GM fuel senders operate on a 0-90 ohm resistance value.
The easiest way to clean the resister wire well is carefully with a pencil eraser. It remover the tarnish, shines it right up, and who doesn't have a pencil? Be careful to go gently and along the direction of the wire to not break the resister wire.
Grounding the + wire to check for full scale movement is really easy and works well to roughly check the wiring and the meter. Also try a 1/2 watt or greater, 30 ohm resister from radio sack. It might set you back a buck, but with the 3 in the package you can simulate 30, 60, 90, 15, and 10 ohm values between the + and ground to check the calibration of the meter through the full scale.
Fuel tank senders that sit for a long time at a certain level tend to develop corrosion at the point where they sit, leading to all kinds of faults. The easiest way to prevent this is to fill the tank all the way up when you store you Opel, or any car, for a prolonged period of time. Remember, full tank and empty carb and the fuel system should be good to go for storage!